中国FDI地点选择的因素分析

在中国改革开放的20年中,政策优惠、产业结构、开放水平和市场化程度都对 FDI 的地区选择发挥了很大的作用,而各个因素的作用是随中国经济结构的变化而变化的。优惠政策一直是吸引外资的最主要因素;而外商对产业结构的重视程度经历了一个由弱到强的过程;1992年以后,开放水平对外资的吸引力作用有所下降,相反,市场化程度对外资的吸引作用却有所增强,这些因素在地区间的差距是造成外资地区分布不平衡的重要原因。

FACTORS AFFECTING THE LOCATION OF FDI IN CHINA

This paper empirically studies the determinants of FDI location in China in the period of 1985-1999.There is clear evidence that government policy,industrial structure, openness and the level of marketization have played important roles to affect the location of FDI in China.The Effect of Government's preferential policy has been very strong all the time,but industrial structure has also been playing an increasingly significant role.After 1992,the effect of openness has decreased;in contrast,the effect of m...