不同类型环境规制工具协同对工业绿色创新的倒逼效应研究

环境保护和技术创新作为促进经济高质量发展的重要战略，两者间的关系是学术界关注的重点。对2009—2020年中国279个地级市工业绿色创新绩效进行测算，并运用系统广义矩估计法考察了命令型环境规制与公众参与型环境规制对地方工业绿色创新的影响。研究发现，命令型环境规制和公众参与型环境规制的协同具有促进地方工业绿色创新发展的长效机制，既增强了命令型环境规制的作用效果，又显著提升了公众参与型环境规制的影响。检验了不同环境规制工具的协同对地方工业绿色创新的重要影响，为协调优化各类环境规制工具，尤其是提升公众参与度，联合发挥不同类型规制工具对绿色创新的组合激励效应提供了有益的参考。

Research on the Inverse Effect of Different Types of Environment Regulation Tools Synergy on Industry Green Innovation

The environment protection and technology innovation is an important strategy to promote economy high-quality development, and their relationship is the focus of academic attention. This paper estimates the performance of industry green innovation in 279 prefecture-level cities in China from 2009 to 2020, and uses the SYS-GMM method to investigate the impact of command-based environment regulation and public participation environment regulation on local industrial green innovation. It is found that the synergy between command-based environment regulation and public-participatory environment regulation has a long-term mechanism to promote the local industry green innovation and development, which not only enhances the effect of command-based environment regulation, but also significantly improves the impact of public-participatory environment regulation. This paper examines the important impact of different environment regulatory tools synergy on local industry green innovation, and provides a useful reference for coordinating and optimizing various environment regulatory tools, especially improving public participation, and jointly exerting the combined incentive effect of different types of regulatory tools on green innovation.