生产要素价值论的逻辑错误

对于19世纪遗留下来的重大学术问题，在新的历史条件下，有必要进行重新的讨论和认识。生产要素价值论是维护剥削者利益的价值理论，与科学的劳动价值论存在明显的认识分歧，但其内在的逻辑错误并不在于承认物在创造价值中的作用，而在于混淆了物的作用与人对物的占有作用，即混淆了劳动客体在劳动整体创造价值中的作用与剥削者作为变态的劳动主体对劳动客体的占有作用。在社会主义初级阶段，在改革开放20多年后的今天，我们大可不必讳言剥削在中国经济生活中的普遍存在。只是，对于按要素分配的非劳动收入，我们要一方面明确其具有剥削性，是现实的剥削收入，另一方面还要强调其在依法纳税后具有合法性，是受国家保护的合法收入。为此，与时俱进的马克思主义政治经济学理论工作者，对于剥削，不能无视其合法且普遍存在的深刻的社会历史原因，缺乏新时代的思想认识创新，而简单化地坚持传统认识。

A Logic Error of the Value Theory on Production Factor

In new historical condition of the 21st century,the academic problems left over by the 19th century need to be discussed and understood again.The value theory on factor of production is a theory of value that protects the benefits of exploiters and it is different from scientific labor value theory,but its inherent error in logic lies not in admitting the function of objects in the creation of value but in confusing the function of objects with man's possession of objects,that is,confusing the function of objects and the function of exploiters.In the primary stage of socialism,today after twenty years of reform and opening to the outside,we admit the ubiquity of exploitation in China.Nevertheless on one hand we should clarify the exploiting nature of non-work income of factor distribution and on the other hand we should emphasize its legitimacy after it pay taxes.Therefore,the theoretical workers of Marxist political economics should not disregard the profound social and historical reasons for ubiquity and legitimacy of exploitation,or lack innovation concept of the new times,or simply stick to traditional recognition.