中国矿产资源税费制度的整体配套改革:国际比较视野

矿业是一国经济的基础产业,对一国的经济发展有举足轻重的作用。与一般发达国家相比,我国矿产资源约束特征更为突出,亟待进行改革。我国有必要借鉴国际经验,对矿产资源税费制度进行整体配套改革:全面实行矿产资源有偿取得制度,推进矿业权的市场化配置;适当调整探矿权、采矿权使用费收费标准;改革资源税,实现对矿产资源绝对租金的有效调节;改革和扩展特别收益金;给予矿业企业特殊的企业所得税优惠政策;探索建立矿业企业耗竭准备金制度;积极研讨环境修复基金和安全生产基金的制度设计问题;长期坚持动态优化改进我国矿产资源税费制度。

The Overall Complementary Reform of Mineral Resource Tax Institution in China:International Comparative Perspective

Mining industry is the basic industry of national economy,which plays the key role in the national economic development.Compared with developed countries in general,the constraint feature of mineral resource in China is more prominent,which urgently needs for reform.We should use international experience for reference and carry on the complementary reform of mineral resource tax institution:fully implement the institution of getting mineral resource with compensation and promote the market-oriented configur...