论宪政维度的刑法解释目标观

宪政是指以宪法、民主为前提,以法治等手段控制国家权力为核心,以保障人权为目的的政治形态或政治过程。支撑宪政的基本理念包括民主、法治和人权。刑法解释目标观中的主观解释论、客观解释论和折衷主义的解释论都与宪政的基本理念不完全吻合。中国应采取主客观相结合的刑法解释目标观,因为它吸收了哲学解释学中"前见"、"视域融合"等合理因素,符合刑法解释的实际情况,有利于发扬司法民主,并且符合宪政的法治、人权保障理念。

On Interpretation of Criminal Law from the Perspective of Its Ultimate Values Implied in Constitution

Constitutionalism,premised upon constitution and democracy,centered on rule by law and purposed for protecting human rights,is a political existence or process,the pillars of which are the ideas of democracy,rule by law and human rights.None of the interpretation approaches from the perspective of the objectives of criminal law,namely the subjective approach,the objective approach or the trade-off one,does fit well those ideas above.It's suggested that an approach that combines the subjective and objective approaches be adopted because it comprises such reasonable elements as preconception in philosophical hermeneutic and fusion of horizons that it not only accords with the practice of China's criminal law but promotes democracy,rule by law and protection of human rights.