英国建立技术与创新中心的背景、理念和机制

2010年3月，英国政府出台了《技术与创新中心报告》，其核心内容是建议英国建立一批新的技术与创新中心（TICs），在技术成长的道路上，对技术进行筛选、整合、培育，直至实现技术的商业化。2010年10B，卡梅伦首相宣布，在未来四年，英国计划投资24L英镑，建立6—8个世纪级技术与创新中心，为英国经济发展注入驱动力。鉴于英国的经验，本文对中国建设国家创新体系的四点建议或思考如下：1．技术创新体系的核心框架：重点产业领域的技术与创新中心；2．技术创新体系的关键任务：形成产业共性技术和关键技术；3．技术创新体系的功能目标：促进科技经济紧密结合：4．政府在建立国家创新体系中的作用：构建框架、引导社会和环境营造。

Background,Idea and Mechanism of UK Technology and Innovation Centers

In March 2010, UK government propounded ＂Technology and Innovation Center Report＂ whose main content was establishment of new technology and innovation centers（TICs） and asking government to select, integrate, breed and commercialize technologies on the way of technology development. In October 2010, Prime Minister Cameron declared UK planed to invest ￡2 billion to establish 6-8 world-class TICs for infusing UK economy with propelling force. The paper dwells on the background, ideas and mechanism of new technology and innovation centers （TICs）, which could be learned for Chinese National Innovation System formulating. Several points are highlighted such as the frame of national innovation system should come firstly in key industry areas; the technology and innovation centers should focus on platform techniques and key techniques; the main function of NIS should be the integration of S＆T and economy; the government＇s major role in NIS should be setting up a frame work, guiding the society and fostering the sound environment, etc.