国家--农民关系的新建构:以建国初期中南区的查田定产为中心

查田定产是国家与农民关系的一次新建构，它不仅影响到土改中阶级的划分，而且还使新生的国家全面掌拉了土地资源，确立了向农民征收农业税的依据，并为合作化运动中土地入社以及包工包产的推行奠定了基础。本文考察了建国初期中南区查田定产的推行概况、推行方法和组织领导机构，分析了查田定产的源起、影响以及不足。

A New Construction of the Relations between the Nation and Farmer--Centered on the Movement of Examining Land Distribution and Evaluating Land Yield in the Middle - South China during the Initial Period of the People''''s Republic of China

The movement of examining land distribution and evaluating land yield was a new construction for the nation - farmer relation. It not only influenced the differentiation of classes, but made the nation completely control the land resources, establish the basis of levying agricultural tax and laid the foundation for land admitted into the agricultural cooperative and the contract of work - point and yield in the co - operative movement. This article elaborates the survey, way and organization of the movement of examining land distribution and evaluating land yield in the Middle - South China, and analyzes the cause, influence as well as shortcoming of the movement.