中国零售业的产业安全评价体系研究

随着外资的大量进入，我国零售业产业安全问题引起了各方关注，只有建立一套科学的能够反映现实的评价体系，才能对零售业产业安全问题作出客观评价。文章从竞争安全、控制安全、结构安全、权益安全四个层面构建安全评价体系，对我国零售业产业安全进行评价。研究结果表明，我国零售业整体上处于不安全状态。文章最后提出提高我国零售业安全的意见和建议。为提高我国零售业安全度，应完善政府政绩评价体系，提高地方政府规制力度；改进外企进入的听证制度，增加中小零售企业代表比例；加强培养专业人才队伍，提高中国零售业人才素质；加大重组力度，提高我国零售业市场集中度。

A Research on Retailing Safety Assessment System of China

With the entry of a lot of foreign capital into retail business, the safety of retail business has been one of focal points in China. In this article, we construct safety assessment system from four aspects----competition safety, control safety, structure safety and equity safety, and make an objective evaluation of China’s retail business safety. The paper believes that China’s retail business is not safe in general. Finally, we put forward some suggestions on how to improve China’s retailing safety.