The communications system and the economic transactions of Häme castle in the mid- sixteenth century

Abstract

This paper is mostly based on the account books of Häme Castle in southern Finland for the period 1539-1570. Such castles were a means of achieving political and military objectives as well as the control and exploitation of local economic resources. The organization of an improved communication system opened up economic possibilities for the central administration, and Häme Castle was a pari of this system. Häme Castle can be seen as a centre of land traffic in its region, most of the loads of goods leaving the castle being carried along the Ox Road to Turku in west Finland. The consignments were varied, including ryas and other bedclothes for the castles of Stockholm and Gripsholm. Häme Castle was also a notable craft centre and the region's largest employer. In addition to the permanent jobs offered, there were opportunities for additional incomes to be earned by the artisans of the surrounding area as well as commercial opportunities for local peasants.