| 中国行业收入不平等问题的解析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄燕东,姚先国. 中国行业收入不平等问题的解析[J]. 当代财经, 2012, 2(2): 24-32 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄燕东 姚先国 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310027／浙江经济职业技术学院,浙江杭州310018;2.浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州,310027 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目“城乡劳动力市场整合机理与实现机制研究”(70933001) |
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| 摘 要： | 进入新世纪以来,中国行业收入不平等有持续扩大的趋势。基于回归方程的Shap-ley分解结果表明,人力资本、所有制、资本投资、技术等因素对行业收入差距有显著影响,其中人力资本对行业收入差距的贡献约为45%,所有制的贡献在20%以上。因此在治理措施上,实施教育均等化,提高教育回报率,开放垄断行业的劳动力市场,推行劳资谈判制度可以有效缓解行业收入差距持续扩大的问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 人力资本 垄断 行业差距 Shapley分解 |
An Analysis of the Issue of Inter-Industry Income Inequality in China |
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| HUANG Yan-dong,YAO Xian-guo. An Analysis of the Issue of Inter-Industry Income Inequality in China[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2012, 2(2): 24-32 |
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| Authors: | HUANG Yan-dong YAO Xian-guo |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027; 2.Zhejiang Technical Institute of Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China) |
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| Abstract: | After entering the new century,the inter-industry wage differentials in China is expanding continually.The regression-based Shapley-value decomposition shows that such factors as human capital,ownership system,capital investment and technology have significant influence on the inter-industry income inequality;of which the contribution of human capital to the differentials is about 45%,and the ownership system is more than 20%.Therefore,such administrative measures as equal education,increasing education returns,opening the labor market of monopoly industry,and carrying out labor negotiation system can effectively settle the problem of inter-industry wage differentials. |
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| Keywords: | human capital monopoly inter-industry wage differentials Shapley-value decomposition |
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