地方政府债券的经济影响分析

地方政府债券的发行对经济的影响涉及宏观、微观、金融、财政、区域发展等多个层面.其在缓解地方财政困难的同时也可能助长地方政府负债冲动,对中央财政的影响则取决于地方政府自身的偿付能力及发债规模的控制.在微观层面.地方政府债券的发行会促进地方性公共品的供给,同时也有利于实现公共品受益的代际公平;在宏观层面,有助于克服利用外资的本币化倾向,规避汇率风险问题.此外,地方政府债券的推出也有助于完善金融市场和金融体系,其对区域经济发展的影响取决于发债地区的选择标准.在推出地方债券的同时,必须通过审慎的管理来防范其风险.

The Economic Effects of Local Government Bonds

Local government bonds have multiple effects on various aspects of an economy.The issuance of local government bonds can ameliorate the financial situation of local governments.It may also make local governments more aggressive to borrow.The effect of local bonds on central government depends on the solvency of local governments as well as limits on amount of issuance.The microeconomic effects of local bonds include increasing the supply of local public goods and promoting the equity among generations.In ma...