障碍、贫困与老年残疾人社会融合研究

利用全国残疾人第二次抽样调查相关数据资料,分析了影响中国老年残疾人口社会融合的两大主要因素。研究表明,老年残疾人口存在身体移动、理解与交流、与人相处、生活活动、社会参与及生活自理等一系列活动和参与障碍;另一方面,不在业水平较高与收入来源相对有限使老年残疾人口大多处于贫困状态;活动和参与障碍以及收入贫困限制了老年残疾人口的社会融合,迫切需要完善的老年残疾人社会保障体系促进其融入正常的主流社会生活。

Study on Handicap,Poverty and Social Inclusion for Elderly People with Disabilities

Based on the main data of China National Sample Survey on Disability,this paper analyzes the two major affecting factors of social inclusion for the elderly with disabilities.The research finds that elderly people with disabilities have a series of activity and participation handicap such as getting around,understanding and communicating,getting along with people,life activities,social participation and daily self-care.What’s more,because of high unemployment rate and narrow income resources,most of the elderly with disabilities is poor.In addition,the difficulties or barriers of function and participation and income poverty prevent the handicapped elderly from social inclusion.Therefore,they urgently need the perfect social security system to help them integrate into normal mainstreaming social life.