吉林省环境保护对经济发展的影响——基于制造业动态面板数据的实证研究

环境问题已成为影响经济发展的重要问题。在“资源瓶颈”的约束下，中国制造业企业面临着转变发展方式和以创新促转型的客观需求，本文利用吉林省的制造业面板数据采用GMM法分析了环境保护对经济发展的影响。研究表明，环境保护对经济发展并未呈现倒u型曲线，无论是短期还是长期环境保护都对经济发展产生显著的抑制作用。同时，资本和劳动力仍然是影响经济发展的主要因素，企业规模和人力资本也会对经济发展产生显著的影响。因此，在吉林省经济发展仍然处于工业化进程的推进阶段，需要加大环境保护强度，提高人力资本水平，营造公平的市场竞争环境，推动经济的可持续发展。

The Impact of Environmental Protection on Economic Development Empirical Study Based on Dynamic Panel Data of Jilin Manufacturing

Enviroment have become important issues affecting economic development. In the ＂resource bottleneck＂ constraints, Chinese manufacturing enterprises are faced with changing patterns of development and innovation and the objective needs of promoting the transformation. This paper based on dynamic panel data of Jilin manufacturing uses GMM panel data analysis for environmental protection to economic development. Research shows that environmental protection to economic development did not show an inverted U-shaped curve, whether it is long-term or short-term, environmental protection has inhibited economic development significantly. Meanwhile, capital and labor are still major factors affecting economic development, firm size and human capital will also have a significant impact on economic development. Therefore, in the promoting stage of economic development of Jilin Province, Jilin Province needs to increase the intensity of environmental protection, improve the level of human capital, create a fair competitive market environment, and promote sustainable economic development.