基于AHP优化湖北旅游中心地空间结构系统的研究

从旅游产业规模、接待游客人数、旅游收入等方面的实际指标分析,构建城市旅游发展评价的三级指标体系,采用层次分析法(AHP)测算指标权重、用熵技术对权系数进行修正,从而得到相应的区域旅游发展综合评价数据;再结合2005年湖北17个省辖市、县各方面的统计数据进行计算和层次聚类,得出三个层级的旅游中心地.通过分析旅游中心地空间结构系统,提出经营三个旅游中心地、构建三大旅游区的资源空间结构系统优化策略,以推动湖北省区域旅游业进一步发展.

A Research on Spatial Structure System Optimization of Tourism Central Areas in Hubei Province Based on AHP

Located in the middle area of the Yangtze River,Hubei Province is a major tourism region in China,enjoying an abundance of tourism resources.Owing to different locations,history,natural conditions and economic development,tourism development in different areas is inconsistent.Based on the existing indicators in tourism industry scale,tourism income,number of tourists received,a three-grade indicator system is established to evaluate urban tourism development.An integrated evaluating model for regional tourism development is presented in this paper,using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) for indicator weight calculation and entropy technologies for indicator weight coefficient modification.According to the tourism statistic date hierarchical clustering in 2005,the 17 cities in Hubei Province can be divided into three levels of tourism centers and three tourist areas.Therefore the papre discusses the way of building three major tourist areas and optimizing the structure of spatial strategy to further the development of regional tourism in Hubei.