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The political economy of campaign contributions in insurance markets
Authors:Patricia Born  James Bradley Karl  Lawrence Powell
Affiliation:1. Department of Risk Management/Insurance, Real Estate and Legal Studies, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA;2. Alabama Center for Insurance Information and Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
Abstract:Contributions to election campaigns are tracked by the National Institute on Money in State Politics. In this paper, we use this data to examine patterns in political campaign contributions made by the insurance industry. We compile a state-level data set that aggregates over 67,000 election campaign contributions to insurance regulators and governors; we show that candidate incumbency status is associated with a 20% to 30% increase in the share of contributions made to the incumbent insurance regulator's political party. Because incumbents are overwhelmingly favored to win elections, the industry's behavior suggests that insurers are more concerned with access to the elected official than with supporting a candidate that shares the industry's goals.
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