我国财政支出的公平性研究

我国财政支出对公平的介入主要是从社会公平的角度来考虑的,它大体包括直接和间接两种介入方式:直接手段偏重于短期调节,间接手段侧重于中长期调节。受“效率优先、兼顾公平”原则的影响,我国政府一直对这两种手段的运用不够重视。针对这一现状,我们首先要加大直接性公平支出的投入力度,确保在短期内抑制和稳定收入分配不公恶化的趋;其次需合理调整间接性公平支出的规模和结构,在一个较长时间内通过促进经济的协调发展来解决社会公平问题。

The Study about Equity of Fiscal Expenditure in China

The financial expenditure fairness in China mainly takes the consideration of social fairness.This fairness is directly and indirectly introduced.The direct approach stresses the short-term adjustment,while the indirect one emphasis on mid-term and long-term adjustment.Influenced by the principle "efficiency first,proper attention to fairness",our government did not pay enough attention to the two methods.In allusion to this situation,first we should enlarge fairly financial expenditure investment to restrain and stabilize social unfairness in a short time;then we need reasonably adjusting the scale and structure about indirectly fair expenditure to solve social fairness by promoting economy development in a long time.