异质性企业、结构转型与稳定出口

通过构建异质性企业、结构转型和出口增长的二元边际理论模型,本文认为转型国家出口增长主要沿集约边际实现的原因与其农业剩余劳动力有关,农业剩余劳动力越多,出口增长的集约边际越大、扩展边际越小。利用Tobit模型对1995-2009年中国出口到123个国家的HS-6位码贸易数据进行实证分析,在控制其他影响因素的前提下,我国农业剩余劳动力非农转移显著正向影响出口增长集约边际、负向影响扩展边际的效应确实存在。经济规模、贸易成本、人民币升值、区域经济一体化、外部冲击、语言的相通性、政治体制等变量对中国出口增长二元边际的影响机制不完全相同,表明要提高出口增长中的扩展边际比重,出口企业应实施市场多元化战略,将目标市场从传统高收入国家转移到发展中国家来,实现出口的稳定增长。

Heterogeneous Firms,Economic Structure and Sustainable Export

Based on the analysis of heterogeneous firms,upgrading of industrial structure and dual margin,we find that the reason of export growth mainly depends on the intensive margin in transition countries related to their agricultural surplus labors.Using HS-6 international trade data from 1995 to 2009,this paper describes that China export growth mainly depends on the intensive margin and the extensive trade margin is very little.In order to explain the reason of what happen,we use Tobit model do some empirical ...