Abstract: | When parallel markets arise in the face of price or other controls, two aspects of agents' behavior become crucial in analyzing market outcomes. First, sellers' risk will rise with increases in illegal sales, but may also fall with increases in legal sales. If the latter is true, the parallel market price will induce higher output. Second, if consumers can be given access to the price-controlled good without incurring search, queuing and other transaction costs due to rationing, production of the controlled good will be higher. These effects are demonstrated in both partial and general equilibrium. |