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Understanding the Change–Cynicism Cycle: The Role of HR
Authors:Michelle Brown  Carol T. Kulik  Christina Cregan  Isabel Metz
Affiliation:1. University of Melbourne;2. University of South Australia;3. Melbourne Business School of the University of Melbourne
Abstract:Employee change cynicism is an unintended consequence of organizational change, which can undermine the effectiveness of change initiatives. Based on social information processing theory, we examine the impact of two human resource roles (administrative expert and strategic change agent) on the relationship between the quantity of organizational change and employee change cynicism. Using multilevel data from 1,831 employees in 70 organizations, we find employees who are exposed to more organizational change report higher levels of change cynicism. However, the strength of the organizational change–cynicism relationship is affected by the role of HR in the employees’ organizations. When HR undertakes an administrative expert role, change is more likely to generate change cynicism. When HR undertakes a strategic change agent role, change is less likely to generate change cynicism. Our results suggest that organizations need to think carefully about the role of HR during organizational change and encourage HR to adopt a strategic change agent role. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:employee change cynicism  HR managers  strategic change agent role  administrative role  social information processing theory
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