经济危机背景下的农村剩余劳动力转移探析

2008年以来的经济危机直接影响到农村剩余劳动力的转移.转移农村剩余劳动力是关系到农村经济可持续发展及社会长治久安的重大问题.面对农民就业的新特征,需对农村剩余劳动力重新界定.经济危机导致农民进城务工机会减少,这就需要充分挖掘农村和农业内部就业潜力,让农民不脱离本乡本土就能实现就业;以加强农业基础设施建设为切入点拓展农民就业新空间;推进工业化和城镇化,加大乡镇企业结构调整力度,增加就业岗位;加大对农村劳动力素质的培训力度;完善农村劳动力转移市场,实现城乡劳动力市场一体化;适当提高农产品价格,提高农民从事农业生产的积极性;保障农民合法权益,进行制度创新,还农民以国民待遇.

Analysis on the Transfer of Rural Surplus Labor under the Background of Economic Crisis

The economic crisis since 2008 has directly affected the transfer of rural surplus labor force.The transfer of rural surplus labor force is a major issue related to the sustainable development of rural economy and social stability.Facing the new features of farmer employment,it is necessary to redefine the rural surplus labor force.The economic crisis has resulted in less work opportunities in cities for rural migrant workers.Under such situation,more efforts should be made from various aspects,which includ...