再分配的理论分析与政策安排

市场的完善与不完善、均衡与非均衡对初次分配的影响很大。我国收入差距过分拉大，市场完善与均衡的程度较小是个重要原因。再分配要对初次分配的结果进行有效调节，就必须针对初次分配的市场基础作出相应的政策安排，而且政府的再分配作为需要与促进市场的完善和均衡的行为相互协调。

Theoretical Analysis and Policy Arrangement of Redistribution

The degree of market perfection and balance plays a significant role in initial distribution. The ever-increasing gap between the rich and the poor and the imperfect and imbalanced market contribute a lot to this problem. In order to effectively adjust the result of initial distribution, the government needs to make policy arrangement for the market basis and coordinate the market behaviors.