国际服务业转移的动因机制分析和发展趋势预测——美国服务业转移的验证

20世纪90年代以来,以美、英为代表的主要发达国家把部分服务业转移到印度、菲律宾、中国等发展中国家,在全球范围内寻找低成本的物资和人才,服务业国际转移趋势自此兴起并急剧发展。本文以美国的情况为例,采用服务贸易额和其他相关数据,对国际服务业转移的动因和发展趋势进行了实证分析和预测,以期对其内在的变动机制进行较为全面的研究和阐释。

Analysis on the Driving Factors and Future Development Trend of International Service Diversion: A Demonstration of America's Service Diversion

Since 1990s, in order to find low cost resources and talents, many developed countries, such as America and Britain, have moved some service business to the developing countries, such as India, Philippine and China. The trend of service diversion has got the booming evolution. Taking example for America's circumstance, according to service trade amounts and other related data, this article analyzed the driving factors and development trend of service diversion. On the basis of the analysis, we can completely study and explain the inside fluctuation mechanism of service diversion.