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AN AXIOMATIC APPROACH TO CAPITAL ALLOCATION
Authors:Michael  Kalkbrener
Institution:Deutsche Bank AG
Abstract:Capital allocation techniques are of central importance in portfolio management and risk-based performance measurement. In this paper we propose an axiom system for capital allocation and analyze its satisfiability and completeness: it is shown that for a given risk measure ρ there exists a capital allocation  Λρ  that satisfies the main axioms if and only if ρ is subadditive and positively homogeneous. Furthermore, it is proved that the axiom system uniquely specifies  Λρ  . We apply the axiomatization to the most popular risk measures in the finance industry in order to derive explicit capital allocation formulae for these measures.
Keywords:capital allocation  risk measure  expected shortfall  value-at-risk  Hahn–Banach theorem
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