环境规制对工业企业绿色创新效率的影响——基于空间杜宾模型的实证分析

对我国省域工业企业绿色创新效率的测算和财政分权条件下不同环境规制对企业绿色创新效率影响的分析表明,工业企业绿色创新效率具有明显的正向空间集聚效应,财政分权对工业企业绿色创新效率存在显著的抑制作用,不同环境规制工具存在明显差异,财政分权和环境规制的交互效应在“行政命令型”环境规制中尤为显著。不同地区的环境规制以及与财政分权的交互效应具有显著的区域异质性。我国应优化财政分权制度与地方官员绩效考核评价体系,充分考虑环境规制工具与地方财政分权的交互效应,在不同区域选择不同的环境规制工具,制定跨区域的环境规制政策,发挥东部地区绿色创新的优势,进一步完善中西部地区的绿色创新补偿机制。

The Impact of Environmental Regulation on the Green Innovation Efficiency of Industrial Enterprises:An Empirical Analysis Based on the Spatial Durbin Model

This paper measures the green innovation efficiency of provincial industrial enterprise in China and analyzes how different environmental regulations influence enterprise green innovation efficiency under fiscal decentralization.The results show that,enterprise green innovation efficiency has obvious positive spatial agglomeration effect;fiscal decentralization inhibits enterprise green innovation efficiency significantly;different types of environmental regulation have different impacts on the provincial green innovation efficiency,the interaction effect of fiscal decentralization and environmental regulation on the“administrative order”environmental regulation is more significant respectively;the impact of interaction effect has significant regional heterogeneity.Therefore,it may be vital to optimize the fiscal decentralization system and performance evaluation system of local officials,pay more attention to the interaction of fiscal decentralization and environmental regulation and selection of different environmental regulation tools,make cross-regional environmental regulation policy,take advantages of green innovation in east area,and develop the compensation mechanism of green innovation in midwest area.