新型基础设施建设的投融资模式与路径探索

新型基础设施是以适应新一轮科技革命变革需要为导向,以连接为基础,以计算为核心,支撑数据的感知、连接、汇聚、融合、分析、决策、执行、安全等各环节运行,并提供智能化产品和服务的新一代数字基础设施体系,具有技术更新迭代快、软硬兼备、协同融合等主要特征。下一步,可以将5G、云计算、人工智能、工业互联网、区块链等领域为重点突破口,运用市场化、多样化创新金融工具,协同整合政府财政资金、开发性金融资金和商业金融资金弥补投融资资金缺口。同时,要明确市场的主导和建设角色,强化政府引导职能,进一步完善投融资体制,激发各类市场主体投资活力,鼓励商业模式创新,培育应用场景。

Investment and Financing Mode and Paths Exploration of New Infrastructure Construction

New infrastructure is the next-generation digital infrastructure system which can support data perception,connection,convergence,fusion,analysis,decision-making,execution,security and other operations,as well as offer intelligent products and services in order to meet the needs of a new round of technological revolution.Based on connection and computing,new infrastructure has important features such as fast iteration of technology updates,both hardware and software,and collaborative integration.It is proposed that the key breakthroughs areas should be 5G,cloud computing,artificial intelligence,industrial internet,and blockchain.By using market-oriented,diversified and innovative financial tools,as well as coordinate government finances funds,development financial funds and commercial financial funds could make up the financing gap for investment and financing.At the same time,we should clarify the market’s leading role,strengthen government-guided intelligence,improve investment and financing system,stimulate the vitality of investment by various market entities,encourage business model innovation,and cultivate application scenarios.