政治参与的多维解析——基于政治哲学的框架分析

政治参与是现代民主政治的核心。从政治哲学的角度分析,公民是它的主体要素,政府活动或公共政策是它的客体要素,客观的政治活动性是其行为要素,参与主体直接或间接地影响政府活动或公共政策,表达自己的利益主张是其目标要素。从它的属性来分析,理性和道德是其内在属性,参与的规范性是其外在属性。从政治哲学的视角探究,政治参与以平等为前提,以自由为界限,以民主为原则,以和谐为目标,从而形成一个四位一体、有机统一的思想架构,其终极目标是构建政治文明。

Multidimensional Analysis of Political Participation Based on the Framework of Political Philosophy

Political participation is the core of democratic politics.From the perspective of political philosophy of its analysis,citizen is its main factor,governmental activities or public policy is its object factor,the objective political activity is its behavior factor,and its objectives factor is that the main participant directly or indirectly involved in government activities or public policy,to express their interest and proposition.Reason and morality are its intrinsic attributes and criterion is its external attributes.From the perspective of political philosophy of its research,political participation has formed the thought construction of the quaternity body and the organic unity that takes the equality as the premise,takes the freedom as the boundary,takes the democracy as the principle,takes the harmony as the goal,and its ultimate goal is the building of political civilization.