国际农产品贸易政策下中国农产品贸易发展分析

随着中国农产品加入WTO过渡期的结束,农产品贸易所面临的冲击和挑战也已逐渐显现。在中国加入WTO承诺降低关税和建立进口配额的情况下,中国市场开放程度加大,加上中国国内自身因素的影响,2003年和2004年农产品贸易进口和出口都出现了很大的增长,特别是进口额激增,且在2004年出现了贸易逆差,面对这样的状况和影响,中国在遵守加入WTO降低关税和进口配额承诺的基础上应积极采取合理的保护中国农产品贸易的措施,并要从自身出发提高自身农产品的出口竞争力,增加农产品出口,改善贸易逆差,使中国农产品贸易均衡发展。

AN ANALYSIS ON CHINESE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TRADE DEVELOPMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS TRADE POLICY

The challenges to Chinese agricultural products are more and more prominent as the transitional period of entering WTO comes to an end.The agricultural products import and export of increased greatly in 2003 and 2004 and the case is especially true with the agricultural products import because of a trade deficit.All of this results from Chinese government's promise of lowering customs duty and establishing import quota plus some domestic factors.Considering this,Chinese government should take reasonable measures to protect Chinese agricultural products trade on the basis of lowering customs duty and establishing import quota,and enhance the export competitiveness of agricultural products to bring about a balanced development of agricultural products.