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Foreign Direct Investment,Institutional Quality,and Financial Development along the Belt and Road: An Empirical Investigation
Authors:Abuduwali Aibai  Xianjing Huang  Yu Luo
Affiliation:1. School of Finance, Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Xinjiang, P.R. China;2. Business School and China-ASEAN Research Institute, Guangxi University, Guangxi, P.R. China;3. School of Finance, China Financial Policy Research Center, and International Monetary Institute, Renmin University of China, Beijing, P.R. China
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The source of financial development is less investigated in the literature, especially the role foreign direct investment (FDI) plays on financial development. Using data from 50 countries joining the Belt and Road Initiative, this article at first time tests the impact of FDI on financial development in a host country. Empirical results show that FDI can significantly improve the development of financial sector, especially the development of financial markets. FDI is found to be a stronger driver of financial development for countries with higher quality institutions. Moreover, FDI not only increases financial deepening, but also enhances financial function.
Keywords:FDI  financial development  financial function  institutional quality  the Belt and Road Initiative
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