我国四大经济地区农户的消费结构及其影响因素分析

采用2003~2009年我国东北东中西部10个省份农户的调查数据，分析农户的消费结构及其影响因素。研究发现，我国农户消费结构的优化程度依次为东部、东北、中部和西部地区，但依然是生存型的消费结构，食品和居住是消费支出的重点，占整个消费支出的40%以上。农户的家庭人口规模阻碍消费结构的升级，控制人口数量，提高人口质量和农户家庭纯收入，增加非正规金融组织贷款能够促进消费结构的升级和消费水平的提高。

Consumption Structure and Influence Factors of Rural Residents in Four Economic Regions of China

In the paper, we use survey data of Chinese rural households in four economic regions from 2003 to 2009 to estimate consumption structure and influence factors of rural residents. We find that the optimization of consumption structure of rural residents in China is east, northeast, central and western regions. But they are all survival consumption structure, food and living which account for more than 40% of the total expenditure are the focus of expenditure. The size of family hinders the upgrade of consumption structure, so we should control the population. Improving population quality and family net income, increasing the informal financial organizations loan can promote consumption structure upgrade and raise the level of consumption.