知识产品生产机制探析

知识产品的原创生产分为前后两个阶段:隐性知识的创造和隐性知识的脑外物化表达,其在运行上呈现出一种精神变物质-物质还原为精神的随机循环往复、彼此互动的机制。虽然单个知识产品的生产具有不确定性,其投入与产出之间是一种随机概率关系,但就知识产品社会再生产的连续过程来看,则表现为一种不规则的梯级增长。与此相适应,知识产品生产具有边际成本递减和边际收益递增机制。除此之外,知识产品的生产还具有创造性、个体性和路径依赖性三个突出的特点。

Probe into the Production Mechanism of Knowledge Products

The production of knowledge products is divided into two stages: the creation of hidden knowledge and the materialized expression of such knowledge.In terms of the process,there is randomly repeated and interactive mechanism: from spirit to material and vice versa.The production of a given product is uncertain and the relationship between input and output is of random probability.However,in terms of the continuous process of social reproduction of knowledge products,the production of knowledge products takes on abnormal step increase.Accordingly,the production of knowledge products exhibits the mechanism of marginal cost regression and marginal revenue increasing.Moreover,the production of knowledge products has three features: innovative,individual and path dependence.