牡丹江海浪机场鸟类资源调查及鸟撞防范对策

为了更好地获得牡丹江海浪机场鸟撞防范工作所需的鸟类基础性资料,为鸟撞预防工作提供科学依据,从2006年5月至2009年7月对海浪机场中心点周边4km范围内5种生境的鸟类资源现状进行了调查与监测,记录到鸟类102种,属14目33科,其中旅鸟12种,留鸟28种,夏候鸟59种,冬候鸟3种。分别占总数11.8%、27.5%、57.8%、和2.9%。在居留型上,主要以夏候鸟为主。在区系组成上,古北种60种,占58.8%,东洋种5种,占4.9%,广布种37种,占36.3%。以古北种为主。在本地繁殖鸟32种,机场周边鸟类平均密度1.0124只/km2。其中鸟类丰富度指数1.969,均匀度指数0.837,Shannon-Wiener指数3.246。在所调查的鸟类中雀形目鸟类最多,15科55种。

A Study on Bird Community and Bird Strike preventive countermeasures in Hailang airport, Mudangjiang

In order to better acquire the avian infrastructure data for preventing from birdstrike so as to provide a scientific basis for the bird strike avoidance, A survey and surveillance on avian resource status was conducted from May 2006 to July 2009 in 5 habitats in the range of 4km in the center point of peripheral areas of Hailang airport, Mudanjiang. Totally 102 species of birds,belonging to 14 orders,33 families were recorded. Among these, 12 species were Passing migrants, 28 species were residents ,59 species were summer residents, 3 species were winter residents, occupy11.8%,27.5%,57.8% and 2.9% respectively. Summer resident was the majority in residence. The fauna component showed that 5 are oriental species（4.9%）,60 palaearctic species（58.5%） and 37 were cosmopolitan species（36.3%） in the whole species. Of them,there were 32 native progenitive species. The average density of bird species in peripheral areas of Hailang airport was 1.0124/km^2 .The richness index （R） of bird species was 1.969, the eveness index （J） was 0.837 and the Shannon-Wiener index （H′）was 3.246.Of these bird species Passeriformes was the largest group occupying 55 species,15families.