江苏省南北经济发展差距及其协调研究 --兼与鲁南和中国东西部地区的比较

作为我国沿海地带的一个发达省份,江苏历史上就存在着十分显著的区域经济发展差距,并由此产生了一系列突出的区域问题。文章以统计资料分析为基础,对江苏境内南北两大板块的经济发展差距进行了较为全面的动态比较,并将苏北与鲁南、江苏南北与我国东西经济发展状况作了对照,得出一些重要结论：①20多年来江苏南北经济发展差距呈现出迅速扩大趋势;②苏北经济发展水平略高于鲁南,但增长速度相对滞缓;③江苏南北经济发展差距比我国东西还要大。同时,文中还就有关现象和问题形成的主要原因,从自然、人文和历史等视角进行了剖析;对促进苏南与苏北经济协调发展提出了一些有针对性的建议,认为积极推进苏北大发展,不仅是缩小江苏南北经济发展差距的关键所在,也是实施江苏省区域共同发展战略的重大举措,更是实现“两个率先”的必然选择。

ON THE GAP OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH JIANGSU AND THEIR COORDINATION--ALSO ON A COMPARISON BETWEEN NORTH JIANGSU AND SOUTH JIANGSU AND OTHER RELATION REGIONS

As a developed province of coastal areas in China, there have been the outstanding regional gap of economic development and a series of problems all through the ages in Jiangsu province. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the economic development gap between North Jiangsu and South Jiangsu are compared from the dynamic point of view. At the same time, the e-conomic development situation of North Jiangsu and South Shandong, North and South Jiangsu and East and West China are also done respectively. The following important conclusions are summarized in the paper: (1) The economic development gap between North Jiangsu and South Jiangsu have been broaden rapidly in recently more than 20 years; (2) Compared with South Shandong, North Jiangsu is higher in economic development level, but it is less in economic growth rate; (3) Compared with East and West China, North and South Jiangsu have a greater gap of economic development. In addition, the causes of relative phenomena are analyzed objectively and historically, and the proposals of economic development coordination of North and South Jiangsu are put forward.