广西壮族自治区D县农村水库移民生计安全评价

借鉴可持续生计分析框架和压力-状态-响应(PRS)模型,以广西壮族自治区D县为例,建立农村水库移民生计安全评价指标体系,根据实际调查数据采取层次模糊综合分析方法评价D县农村水库移民生计安全状态。研究发现:D县水库移民生计处于临界安全状态,水库建设对移民影响较大,区域移民发展政策落实进度缓慢,移民自身能力欠缺,生计恢复的社会力量不足。提出加强移民机构建设、完善失地移民社会保障制度、规范生计恢复管理运作等建议。

Livelihood security assessment of rural reservoir resettlement in D County of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Based on the sustainable livelihood analytical framework and the reference pressure-state-response (PRS) model, an evaluation index system for the livelihood security of rural reservoir resettlement is established by taking D County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The comprehensive fuzzy hierarchy analysis method is employed to evaluate the livelihood security of resettlements in D County. The results show that the livelihood security of reservoir resettlements in D County is in a critical state. The reservoir construction has great impact on the resettlements. The implementation progress of regional resettlement development policy is very slow. The resettlements lack of their own ability, and the social forces on their livelihood recovery are short. Some suggestions are put forward: strengthening of resettlement agencies, improvement of social security system of landless resettlements and specification of livelihood recovery management operation.