再论产业化创新：科技创新和产业创新的衔接*

基于科技创新与产业创新的关系以及两者脱节的现状，有必要提出并强化产业化创新的概念。产业化创新介于科技创新和产业创新之间，是两者的桥梁。产业化创新不只是一个概念，更是一种机制，是一种合力。产业化创新有两种方式：产学研协同创新和科技创业。产学研协同创新的内涵，不是企业、大学和研究机构之间的机构意义的协同，而是产业发展、新技术、新产业人才的培养和研发新技术的功能协同。激励产业化创新的机制不只是激励创新，还要激励协同。科技创业是越过了孵化和研发新技术阶段，通过创办企业的方式进行产业化。科技创业的资本是以科技创新成果体现的知识资本、以创业家体现的人力资本和以风险投资体现的物质资本的集合。知识资本和人力资本对创业起着决定性作用，尽管物质资本不可或缺。创新成果产业化涉及两个方面：一是采用新技术的产业迅速达到规模；二是充分实现新技术的潜在价值。这两个方面都依赖于有效的商业模式创新。

ON INDUSTRIALIZED INNOVATION AGAIN: THE CONNECTION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION WITH INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION

It is necessary to put forward and emphasize the concept of industrialized innovation according to the situation of the relationship and disconnection between technology innovation and industry innovation. Industrialized innovation is the bridge and intermediation between technology innovation and industry innovation, which is not only a concept, but also a mechanism and combination force. There are two manners of industrialized innovation which are coordination among industrial sectors, universities and research sectors and technology entrepreneurship. The content of former manner is not coordination in institutions among firms, universities and research sectors, but the coordination in functions of cultivation and development in new industries, new technologies, and new talents of industrialized innovation. The incentive to industrialized innovation is to incentive both innovation and coordination. Technology entrepreneurship is industrialization of new technology by setting up firms, which is beyond the stage of incubation and development of new technology. The capital of technology entrepreneurship is the set of knowledge capital which is containing technological innovation, human capital of entrepreneur and venture capital. The former two capitals play the decisive role in spite that the last one cannot be absent. The industrialization of technological innovation involves two requirements: One is to let the new technology get to the industrial scale as large as possible. Another is to explore the new technology value in possible. These two requirements can be achieved in the efficient business model.