技术创新对木材加工业低碳贸易竞争力的影响

基于39个国家的面板数据,运用个体固定效应模型、面板工具变量法等,考察了技术创新对低碳约束情境下的木材加工业产业国际竞争力的影响。研究结果表明:随着低碳经济时代的到来,由要素驱动的产业发展模式会逐渐成为木材加工业国际竞争力进一步提高的瓶颈,但技术创新可以有效提升木材加工业的国际竞争力,尤其是在低碳约束下,技术创新对木材加工业国际竞争力的促进作用存在"后发优势"。

Impact of Technological Innovation on the Low-Carbon Trade Competitiveness of the Wood Processing Industry

Based on the panel data of 39 countries from 1995 to 2009,the paper applies the individual fixed effects model and the panel data instrumental variable method to examines the impact of technological innovation on the international competitiveness of the wood processing industry under the carbon constraint scenario. The results suggests that: With the advent of low-carbon economy,industrial development pattern driven by production factors will gradually become bottlenecks in improving the international competitiveness of the wood processing industry. But technological innovation can effectively enhance the international competitiveness of the wood processing industry. Especially in the lowcarbon constraints,there is "Second-mover advantage"in the promoting role of technological innovation on international competitiveness of the wood processing industry.