西南欠发达地区畜牧业发展与生态环境保护现状分析——以云南省为例

以云南省畜牧业生产及资源供给在"十一五"期间的发展情况为例,分析西南欠发达地区畜牧业与生态环境保护的现状和问题,指出我国西南地区资源丰富但数量不足,畜牧业赖以支撑的生态资源已经过载,畜牧业总体生产力水平低下,畜牧业排放对环境的压力日趋增大,需要调整畜禽饲养量和种群结构;加强政策、舆论导向,支持环境促进型经济发展模式;增加集约化养殖程度、提高生产力水平;加快技术变革,实现增产、减排目标等多方面支持生态环境保护和畜牧业持续发展。

Analysis of Livestock Development and Ecological Environment Protection on Southwest Undeveloped Areas

Yunnan livestock production and resource supply in the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of development,for example,analysis of undeveloped regions of the southwest livestock and ecological status and problems of environmental protection.China’s southwest region is rich in natural resources but lack of resources.Ecological resources in support of animal husbandry has been set;the pressure on environment brought by low level of overall productivity of animal husbandry and its emissions increases.It need to adjust the amount of animal husbandry and animal population structure;strengthen policy,public opinion in support of the environment to promote the model of economic development;increase intensive farming,increase productivity levels;accelerat technological change,to achieve production,emission reduction targets,and to support environmental protection and sustainable development of animal husbandry.