国际贸易的麦敕勒悖论及其验证:来自美国及OECD成员国的经验证据

本研究采用大数据样本(样本容量为173430)研究了外商直接投资(国外直接投资和港澳台直接投资)外溢效应在空间上的分布规律以及对我国企业生产率的影响,实证结果发现无论港澳台直接投资还是国外直接投资对内资企业均存在外溢的比邻效应;考虑地区进入因素后,外商直接投资对制造业的整体效应估计值降低了;外商直接投资的进入拉大了我国不同区域企业生产率之间的差距。此外,研究结论支持了Arrow(1971)与Findlay(1978)的理论推断。

THE METZLER PARADOX REVISITED:EVIDENCE FROM THE U.S. AND ITS OECD TRADING PARTNERS

This paper studies the spatial distribution of FDI spillovers using a large sample.We introduce regional factors to remedy the methodological limitation of the previous literature.Our results indicate that there exist local advantages for domestic firms to enjoy the spillovers from FDI.When regional fixed effects are introduced into the regressions,the net effect of spillovers becomes smaller.Further analysis shows that FDI widens the productivity gap between the western region and the eastern region.In add...