社会各阶层收入差距及影响因素研究——对重庆市的调查分析

根据调查分析，重庆十一大社会阶层总体收入差距较大，阶层内部的收入差异也比较明显；阶层间收入分化界线已经出现，收入水平呈五级“金字塔”结构。各阶层收入的主要影响因素存在差异，社会上层收入的主要影响因素为年龄和性别，文化程度对社会中下层收入影响显著。应促进社会公平，改善阶层内部差距，缩小收入差距，并通过“调高、扩中、提低”来调整收入结构。

Research on Each Hierarchy of Chongqing's Society and Its Influential Factors

Based on survey and analysis, total income gap of Chongqing＇ s eleven hierarchies is big, the income gap inside the hierarchies is also obvious, the income splitting line between hierarchies emerges, and income level demonstrates five-layer pyramid structure. The main influential factors of each hierarchy income are different, the main influential factors of upper hierarchy in society are age and sex, and cultural level obviously influences the income of middle and lower hierarchies. Chongqing should boost social fairness, narrow the income gap inside hierarchies, and adjust income structure by adjusting high hierarchy income, enlarging middle hierarchy income and raising low hierarchy income.