精益建设的基础理论与应用理论研究

精益建设（Lean Construction）是一种能有效提高建筑产品质量和建筑业生产率的先进方法。文章综述精益建设的基础理论，从价值最大化、浪费最小化、流的管理和项目交付4个方面分析精益建设的应用理论。认为精益建设还不是一门成熟的科学理论，其理论基础仍需完善。当前的研究大多集中在如何减少浪费，对精益建设的原则和如何最大化顾客的价值关注不够。提出了今后研究方向的建议。

Study on Fundamental and Application Theory of Lean Construction

Lean Construction, inspired from Lean Production, has been thought as a most efficient way to enhance the quality of construction product and the productivity of construction industry. This paper firstly establishes a brief overview of the fundamental theory of Lean Construction, and then analyzes the application theory of it from four aspects: maximizing value, minimizing waste, managing flow and project delivery. Then the paper concludes that Lean Construction is not a mature scientific theory currently and its foundation still needs more reinforcement. At present, most of the work has been dealing with the reduction of waste, a little work has been looking at Lean Construction principles and even less has addressed the issue of maximizing the value for the client. Finally future research fields are put forward.