国外碳交易市场的发展及对我国的启示

自《京都议定书》生效以来,全球的碳交易市场经过近十几年的发展已初步形成,并日益成为推动低碳经济发展的重要力量。欧美等发达国家已初步建立了相对完善的碳交易市场,走在了广大发展中国家的前面。我国的碳交易市场尚处于起步阶段,在构建过程中还面临着诸多问题和挑战。本文介绍了国际碳交易市场的发展特点,着重分析了国外主要碳交易市场的现状和发展,并在此基础上探讨了我国构建碳交易市场的政策建议。

The Development of Foreign Carbon Trade and the Inspiration on China

Since Kyoto Protocol came into effect, global carbon trading market has come into being after decades of development, It has become an important force to promote low - carbon economy development. Some developed countries in Europe and America are developing ahead of many developing countries. They have established relatively perfect carbon trading market. While Chinee carbon trading market is stiU at initial stage and is facing many problems and challenges in the process of construction. This paper introduces the developing features of international carbon trading market, focuses on analyzing the present situation and development of main foreign carbon trading market. On this basis, this paper discusses policy suggestion in constructing Chinese carbon trading market.