公开市场业务实践与货币政策操作方式转变

1997年以来 ,随着中国经济和改革形势的变化 ,中央银行货币政策操作方式正在发生着重大变化 ,即由行政性的直接调控逐渐转向以市场为基础的间接调控方式 ;而推动公开市场业务正是建立货币政策间接调控方式的重要内容之一。公开市场业务与财政货币政策协调运用、国债发行和流通、利率改革以及金融市场发展等重要问题都有着紧密联系。本文将描述近年来中国公开市场业务的实践 ,并就正在变化过程中的货币政策操作方式进行讨论。一、货币政策目标与政策工具的选择公开市场业务是指中央银行在金融市场上买卖债券的交易活动 ,中央银行在市场上进行…

The Conduct of the Open Market Operations And the Shift of Monetary Policy Instruments

Since 1997,the People's Bank of China has been undertaking a gradual shift from direct administrative control to indirect market based control in the conduct of monetary policy.The development of the open market operations is one of the most important shifts in this regard.After the adjustment of various mix of the monetary policy tools,the open market operations have now become a major policy tool.Together with other monetary policy tools,the open market operations have laid the foundation of an indirect monetary control system in China.As an important instrument in achieving monetary policy and other macroeconomic management objectives,the conduct of the open market operations reflects the multiple policy intentions of the monetary authorities.This paper reviews the shift of the means of China's monetary control and gives a detoilod deseription of the conduct of the open market operations.