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A DEA-centric decision support system for evaluating Ciclovía-Recreativa programs in the Americas
Institution:1. Department of Industrial Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia;2. School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia;3. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA;4. Salud Transversal, Bogotá, Colombia;5. Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C., USA;1. Institute of Management Control and Business Accounting, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany;2. Institute of Management Control and Business Accounting, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Germany;3. Aston Business School, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, UK;4. Fox School of Business and Management, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA
Abstract:Ciclovía-Recreativa (CR) is a community-based program with health and social benefits including physical activity promotion, social capital development, improvement in the population's quality of life, and reduction of air pollution and street noise. It is critical that these programs are evaluated through their operational performance and efficient use of resources. In this paper, we develop a DEA methodology that measures each CR efficiency relative to its peer programs, compares its performance to a benchmark system, identifies its sources of inefficiencies and offers recommendations for improvement. We examine the proposed methodology on programs in the region of the Americas as a case study and demonstrate the results and the recommendations. Finally, we present a spreadsheet-based DEA-centric Decision Support System (DSS) that facilitates the evaluation of the CR programs. Based on this study, an award called “Bicis de Calidad” (in English “Bikes of Quality”) was created to be granted to the best CR programs reaching full efficiency according to the DEA outcomes.
Keywords:Data envelopment analysis  Physical activity  Public health  Efficiency  Decision support system  Community-based operations research
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