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Observable implications of Nash and subgame-perfect behavior in extensive games
Authors:Indrajit Ray  Susan Snyder
Institution:1. Department of Economics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK;2. Reports & Forecasts Division, Minnesota Department of Human Services, PO Box 64996, St. Paul, MN 55164-0996, USA
Abstract:We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for observed outcomes in extensive game forms, in which preferences are unobserved, to be rationalized first, weakly, as a Nash equilibrium and then as the unique subgame-perfect equilibrium. Thus, one could use these conditions to find that play is (a) consistent with subgame-perfect equilibrium, or (b) not consistent with subgame-perfect behavior but is consistent with Nash equilibrium, or (c) consistent with neither.
Keywords:Revealed preference  Consistency  Subgame-perfect equilibrium
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