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城市生活垃圾管理的国际经验、中国问题及优化策略
引用本文:徐金龙,朱跃钊,陈红喜,汪霄.城市生活垃圾管理的国际经验、中国问题及优化策略[J].生态经济(学术版),2012(5):161-164.
作者姓名:徐金龙  朱跃钊  陈红喜  汪霄
作者单位:南京工业大学土木工程学院;南京工业大学国家大学科技园
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50806032);2009年国家教育部人文社科一般研究项目(09YJC630119);中英低碳垃圾处理繁荣基金项目(0144475)
摘    要:垃圾对人类健康和社会环境产生严重的危害。加强城市生活垃圾管理,实现"减量化、资源化、无害化"目标,是我国当前面临的一项重要任务和难题。由于受人们意识不足、资金欠缺、管理不完善、技术不先进等因素影响,我国的城市生活垃圾管理水平与垃圾管理先进国家相比,存在明显差距。文章梳理了国外城市生活垃圾管理先进经验,指出了我国城市生活垃圾管理中存在的问题,提出了提高我国城市生活垃圾管理水平的优化策略。

关 键 词:城市生活垃圾  国际经验  问题  优化策略

International Experience and Chinese Problems with Managing Urban Domestic Refuse and the Strategy of Optimization
XU Jinlong,ZHU Yuezhao,CHEN Hongxi,WANG Xiao.International Experience and Chinese Problems with Managing Urban Domestic Refuse and the Strategy of Optimization[J].Ecological Economy,2012(5):161-164.
Authors:XU Jinlong  ZHU Yuezhao  CHEN Hongxi  WANG Xiao
Institution:1 (1.School of Civil Engineering Nanjing,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 211816,China; 2.National Science Park Nanjing,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu 210009,China)
Abstract:As refuse does serious harm to the welfare of human beings and social environment,it is an important task as well as a complicated problem for China to strengthen management in urban domestic refuse,realizing the goal of "Reduction,Resource and Harmlessness".There exists a gap between China and other countries in the level of managing urban domestic refuse due to such factors as less awareness among people,capital shortage,inadequate management and less advanced technology.This thesis points out China’s problems with managing urban domestic refuse and puts forward the strategy of optimization through analyzing the advanced experience in managing urban domestic refuse of foreign cities.
Keywords:urban domestic refuse  international experience  problems  strategy of optimization
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