国际垂直专业化对中美贸易顺差的影响

随着经济全球化的发展,中国越来越多地参与国际垂直专业化分工,对中美贸易产生了重要影响。本文计算了中国对美国出口贸易的垂直专业化程度以及其主要的来源国情况,并对中美贸易顺差和垂直专业化程度之间的关系进行了实证分析。研究结果认为,垂直专业化程度增加是中美贸易不平衡不断扩大的一个重要原因,其对中美贸易顺差的贡献度约为50%,其中来自日本、韩国、东盟的部分分别约为20%、5%和10%。

The Influence of Vertical Specialization on China-U.S. Trade Surplus

With the development of economic globalization,China becomes more and more involved in the process of vertical specialization,which has a significant impact on China′s trade to America.This paper analyzes the vertical specialization of China′s exports to America and its effect on trade surplus.The study shows that China′s vertical specialization plays an important role in the increaseing of trade surplus between China and America and its contributions is about 50%.Japan,Korea and ASEAN each accounts for about 20%,5% and 10% respectively.