理想世界与现实世界的冲突——解构《红楼梦》与《百年孤独》

《红楼梦》是一个由社会—贾府—大观园—怡红院组成的空间向心环状结构,《百年孤独》则是从第一代的霍塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩地亚分成阿卡迪奥与奥雷良诺两个系统直至第七代长猪尾巴的奥雷良诺,是一个按时间顺序的链状结构。曹雪芹和马尔克斯以批评的态度创造了一个现实世界,还能动性地重建了另一个理想世界,即大观园和马孔多,作者以现实主义的名义叙述一个时代或一个民族的历史进程,表现其基本的运动和未来的前景,把经历、梦想、虚构,甚至巫术合成一个看不见的整体,体现了伟大作家的使命是带有预言性的。

Idealistic World,Realistic World

The Dream of the Red Chamber is written centripetally from society to China family, then to the Grand View Garden and to Green Delights. One Hundred Years of Solitude, however, is arranged in a catenarian way in time order from the first generation. Jose Arcadio Buendia to the two branches of Arcadio and Aureliano and all the way down to the seventh generation, pig-tailed Aureliano. Tsao Hsueh-chin and Margnez, not only structured critically a realistic world, but also restructured creatively an idealistic world, namely the Granel View Garden and Macondo. The anthers, in the name of realism, recounted the history of an era or a nation, showing their basic movement and prospect, hinting the relations among different matters. They combined experience, dreams illusion and even witchery to an invisible unity.