要素市场扭曲对中国产业结构升级效率的影响——企业家精神的中介效应

基于2008—2018年我国内地省际面板数据，采用SYS-GMM模型探究要素市场扭曲对产业结构升级效率的影响。结果发现：要素市场扭曲显著阻碍了产业结构升级效率提升，更换指标测度后结论依然稳健。进一步检验企业家精神的中介效应，结果表明：企业家创业精神可部分抵消要素市场扭曲对产业升级效率的负面效应，而企业家创新精神深受要素市场扭曲的挫伤，未能发挥对产业结构升级的促进作用。因此，建议政府及行业以专利为突破口，优化科技成果转化体系，加强要素市场化和营商环境改革，全面促进产业结构升级。

Study on the Influence of Factor Market Distortion on Industrial Upgrading Efficiency:based on the Mediation Effect of Entrepreneurship

Based on the provincial panel data in the period of 2008—2018, this paper applies SYS-GMM model, and makes an empirical analysis on the influence of factor market distortion on China's industrial upgrading efficiency. It is found that the factor market distortion has a significant inhibiting effect on the industrial upgrading efficiency. The result is still robust when changing the index measurement. Further through the mediation model of entrepreneurship, it is found that entrepreneurial spirit can partially offset the negative effect of factor market distortion on the industrial upgrading efficiency. The entrepreneur innovation is inhibited seriously by the factor market distortion, and has no positive effect on industrial structure upgrading. It is suggested that the government and industry should take patents as a breakthrough, optimize the scientific and technological achievements transformation system, and further deepen the factor market and business environment reform, so as to comprehensively promote the industrial structure upgrading.