“还原论”的超越和马克思主义的意识观

旧的哲学教科书习惯于按照“还原论”的思维方式理解马克思主义哲学的意识范畴,结果把精神现象这种复杂的运动形式简单化,抽空了人类意识的丰富内容,而且很容易坠入庸俗唯物主义。当代科学发展及其引导的思维方式变革,宣告了“还原论”的不合理性,启发我们重新认识马克思主义的意识观。马克思主义哲学以革命的辩证法、科学的实践观超越了“还原论”,它和当代科学思维方式并行不悖。按照当代科学思维方式,坚持对意识范畴唯物、辩证、实践的理解,是正确理解马克思主义意识观的核心问题。

The Being Over-passed of the "Reduction Theory" and the Marxism Conception of Consciousness

The old test book of Philosophy used to express the consciousness category of Marxism philosophy only in the light of the thinking pattern of "Reduction theory", this habit did lead to the simplification on understanding the inspirit phenomenon with complex moving patterns and also to entirely take out the rich content of human consciousness and fall to vulgar materialism. The development of modern science and the transform of thinking pattern, which was led by it, have declared the unreasonableness of the "Reduction theory" and have enlightened us to re-understand the Marxism concept of consciousness. Depending on the revolutionary dialectic and the scientific conception of practice, the Marxism philosophy has over passed the "Reduction theory" and run paralleled with the modern scientific thinking pattern. According to the modern scientific thinking pattern, insisting on materialistic, dialectic, and practical understanding in the consciousness category should be the kernel means to get the precise understanding on the Marxism concept of consciousness.