金融监管制度发展的新趋势——消费者保护与审慎监管的分离

美国次级抵押贷款危机爆发后,金融消费者保护与审慎监管的关系引起了社会的广泛关注和思考。在深刻反思危机原因后,美国出台了《多德—弗兰克华尔街改革与消费者保护法》,设立独立的金融消费者保护机构,实现了金融消费者保护与审慎监管制度上的分离。与此同时,英国也颁布了金融监管改革新方案,计划于2012年前通过立法建立消费者保护与市场管理局,负责金融消费者保护和金融业务监管。加强消费者保护已经成为全球范围内金融监管制度改革和相关立法的重要内容,消费者保护与审慎监管分离并由一个机构集中承担这一职能的新格局正初见端倪,成为整合统一监管与分散监管、功能监管与机构监管等不同模式的监管新体制。

The New Trend of Institutional Development of Financial Supervision:The Separation between Consumer Protection and Prudential Supervision

After the U S subprime mortgage crisis,the relationship between consumer financial protection and prudential supervision attracts extensive attention.After the profound reflection on the causes of the crisis,the United States issued Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,and established an independent consumer financial protection agency,resulting in the separation between consumer financial protection and prudential supervision.Meanwhile,Britain also issued a new plan for financial regul...