乡镇企业和国有企业经济效率差异的人力资本产权分析

对乡镇企业和国有企业的实证比较分析表明 ,同属于公有制的国有企业和乡镇企业以及不同类型的乡镇企业之间之所以出现较大的经济效率差异 ,原因不在于物质资本产权的性质 ,而在于人力资本产权界定上的差异 ,尤其是经营者人力资本产权界定是导致两者经济效率差异的主要原因。

An Analysis of the Different Economic Efficiency between State-owned Enterprise and Township Enterprise Based on the Property Rights of Human Capital

Through an empirical analysis of the difference in economic efficiency of SOE and township enterprise,the author deems that the reasons of making the economic efficiency difference are not the different character of property rights of material capital,but the different definition of the property rights of enterprisers 'human capital.The different definition of the property rights of enterprisers'human capital will bring about the difference of the residual claims and dominant rights,the operating decision rights,the form and the constrained mechanism,all those will lead to the efficiency of allocating the economic resources.